Circulating Complement Levels and C3 Glomerulopathy

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Circulating complement levels and C3 glomerulopathy.

The complement system is an essential part of innate immunity acting as afirst-line defense against infection and provides an interface between innate and adaptive immunity (1,2). It consists of a network of soluble (fluid phase) and cell membrane proteins (solid phase). The key step in the complement cascade is the cleavage of C3 to C3a and C3b leading to the formation of a C3 convertase via t...

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Background and Objectives: Complement proteins are some of the most important plasma proteins of the innate immune system. Impaired immune function is reported in subjects who are iron deficient, and there are documents that these patients are prone to infection. This study was conducted to show whether serum C3 and C4 complement change in adult nonpregnant female with iron deficient anemia or ...

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C3 glomerulopathy

C3 glomerulopathy is a recently defined entity that encompasses a group of kidney diseases caused by abnormal control of complement activation with deposition of complement component C3 in glomeruli leading to variable glomerular inflammation. Before the recognition of the unique pathogenesis of these cases, they were variably classified according to their morphological features. C3 glomerulopa...

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Dense deposit disease (DDD) and C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN) are widely recognized subtypes of C3 glomerulopathy. These ultra-rare renal diseases are characterized by fluid-phase dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway that leads to deposition of complement proteins in the renal glomerulus. Disease triggers are unknown and because targeted treatments are lacking, progress to end sta...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1555-9041,1555-905X

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.09620914